Which 2 statements about the ban on driving without a license are correct? Select TWO
The ban on driving without a license (Article 43 of the Road Traffic Act) applies to "motor vehicles, etc.", so check whether motorcycles fall within that scope. Also distinguish the employer's responsibility for having someone drive (Article 56(2)) from the driver's own, and the different penalties by vehicle type (Articles 152 and 154).
Answer: ②, ③
Explanation
Article 56(2) of the Road Traffic Act prohibits employers from making a person who may not drive under Article 43 (no license or suspended license) drive, and for cars this is punished under Article 152(2). Article 43 applies to all motor vehicles including motorcycles, and riding a motorcycle without a license is punishable under Article 154(2) by a criminal fine of up to 300,000 won or detention. Driving without a license is banned regardless of skill or distance.
Legal basis: 도로교통법 제43조, 제56조 제2항, 제152조 제2호, 제154조 제2호